Scanning Tunneling Microscopy & MBE · UIUC Physics

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Welcome to the Madhavan Lab. We are a research group at the University of Illinois studying quantum materials. Using state-of-the-art STM and MBE techniques, we generate insights into the most elusive and impactful materials.

STM 1 STM 1
Determination of phonon modes in PbSe Determination of phonon modes in PbSe
Reconstructed surface of KV₃Sb₅ Reconstructed surface of KV₃Sb₅
STM 2 STM 2
The Group! The Group!
80+ Publications
5 STM
Instruments
3 MBE Growth
Chambers
15+ Current Lab
Members
Latest Research Highlights

Recent Work

Optical Manipulation of Charge Order in RbV3Sb5

Nature 631, 60–66 (2024)

Optical Manipulation of Charge Order in RbV₃Sb₅ Visualized by Laser STM

We have discovered a novel technique to optically manipulate charge order in the kagome superconductor RbV₃Sb₅. Using our unique laser-coupled STM set-up, we apply linearly polarized light along high-symmetry directions and find that the relative intensities of CDW peaks can be reversibly switched. Our laser STM technique opens doors toward dynamical optical control of complex quantum phenomena in quantum materials.

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CDW in UTe2

Nature 618, 918–923 (2023)

Charge-Density-Waves Sensitive to Magnetic Fields in UTe₂

We have found evidence for an unusual charge-density-wave order in the heavy-fermion, spin-triplet superconductor UTe₂. This CDW is incommensurate and weakens in intensity with increasing magnetic field. In collaboration with theorists, we have constructed a Ginzburg-Landau model for a uniform spin-triplet superconductor coexisting with three triplet pair-density-wave states.

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Spin-Selective Tunneling from SmB6

Science 377, 1218–1222 (2022)

Spin-Selective Tunneling from a Nanowire STM Tip

By fabricating nanowire tips with the putative Kondo topological insulator SmB₆, we have been able to observe spin-polarized tunneling with a non-magnetic tip onto the surface of the antiferromagnet FeTe. This novel technique will help pave the way for cutting-edge applications with topological insulators.

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Recent News

Lab News

Oct 2026

Arjun Wins Nottingham Prize!

Congratulations to former student Arjun Raghavan on being selected for the 2026 Wayne B. Nottingham Prize! This Prize is awarded annually at the Physical Electronics Conference, where Arjun presented Dynamic competition between phason and amplitudon observed by ultrafast multimodal scanning tunneling microscopy. Read more at UIUC Physics →

Sep 2026

Madhavan Lab Featured in UIUC Physics Newsletter

Vidya, Zhen Zhu, and Prof. Eduardo Fradkin discuss recent experiments with chiral unconventional superconductor UTe2 and the novel observation of pair density waves above Tc. Read more at UIUC Physics →

Aug 2026

Best Wishes to Avior!

After four years in the Madhavan Group, Avior Almoalem heads to a position at the The Technion - Israel Institute of Technology. His diligence, wisdom, and camaraderie will be missed by all.

Jun 2026

Rachel Defends Thesis!

Rachel Birchmier has successfully defended her thesis, Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Strain-Engineered and Strongly Correlated Two-Dimensional Materials! We wish Rachel all the best in her future endeavors.

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Interested In Our Work?

We are always looking for motivated graduate students and postdoctoral researchers with a passion for condensed matter physics and nanoscale science.

Prospective graduate students should apply through the UIUC Physics graduate program. Postdoctoral applicants should send a CV and brief statement of research interests directly to Prof. Madhavan.

Contact Us
UIUC Physics NSF Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Department of Energy