Scanning Tunneling Microscopy & MBE · UIUC Physics

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Welcome to the Madhavan Lab. We are a research group at the University of Illinois studying quantum materials. Using state-of-the-art STM and MBE techniques, we generate insights into the most elusive and impactful materials.

STM 1 STM 1
Determination of phonon modes in PbSe Determination of phonon modes in PbSe
Reconstructed surface of KV₃Sb₅ Reconstructed surface of KV₃Sb₅
STM 2 STM 2
The Group! The Group!
80+ Publications
5 STM
Instruments
3 MBE Growth
Chambers
20+ Current Lab
Members
Latest Research Highlights

Recent Work

Optical Manipulation of Charge Order in RbV3Sb5

Nature 631, 60–66 (2024)

Optical Manipulation of Charge Order in RbV₃Sb₅ Visualized by Laser STM

We have discovered a novel technique to optically manipulate charge order in the kagome superconductor RbV₃Sb₅. Using our unique laser-coupled STM set-up, we apply linearly polarized light along high-symmetry directions and find that the relative intensities of CDW peaks can be reversibly switched. Our laser STM technique opens doors toward dynamical optical control of complex quantum phenomena in quantum materials.

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CDW in UTe2

Nature 618, 918–923 (2023)

Charge-Density-Waves Sensitive to Magnetic Fields in UTe₂

We have found evidence for an unusual charge-density-wave order in the heavy-fermion, spin-triplet superconductor UTe₂. This CDW is incommensurate and weakens in intensity with increasing magnetic field. In collaboration with theorists, we have constructed a Ginzburg-Landau model for a uniform spin-triplet superconductor coexisting with three triplet pair-density-wave states.

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Spin-Selective Tunneling from SmB6

Science 377, 1218–1222 (2022)

Spin-Selective Tunneling from a Nanowire STM Tip

By fabricating nanowire tips with the putative Kondo topological insulator SmB₆, we have been able to observe spin-polarized tunneling with a non-magnetic tip onto the surface of the antiferromagnet FeTe. This novel technique will help pave the way for cutting-edge applications with topological insulators.

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Recent News

Lab News

Apr 2026

Vidya Elected to National Academy of Sciences

Vidya has been elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences, a prestigious distinction earned for her pioneering contribtions to condensed matter research. Read more at UIUC Physics →

Apr 2026

Marisa Defends Thesis!

Marisa successfully defended her thesis, STM Studies of the Interplay between Magnetism, Topology, and Heavy Fermion Physics. She will be a Postdoc at ICFO Barcelona.

Aug 2025

Arjun Defends Thesis!

Arjun defended his thesis on laser-coupled STM spectroscopy. He moves on to a Postdoc in the Baldini Lab at UT Austin.

Apr 2025

Vidya Featured in Gordon & Betty Moore Newsletter

Vidya discusses her experience and outlook on research with the Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation in Beyond the Lab. Read more at Moore.org →

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Interested In Our Work?

We are always looking for motivated graduate students and postdoctoral researchers with a passion for condensed matter physics and nanoscale science.

Prospective graduate students should apply through the UIUC Physics graduate program. Postdoctoral applicants should send a CV and brief statement of research interests directly to Prof. Madhavan.

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UIUC Physics NSF Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Department of Energy